Immigration Frequently Asked Questions

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Last updated: October 2024

If you are a new student and have received your study permit approval, learn about


Study Permit

How and when do I start my study permit application?
Please review the detailed information and instructional video to help you prepare your study permit application.
What are the new requirements and process to extend the study permit?
We have a webpage just for Study Permit Extension!
I am eligible to apply for a study permit at the Port of Entry (POE). Does the LOA verification process apply to my situation?

The LOA verification process does not apply to study permit applications submitted and processed at the POE. If the CBSA officer at the POE has any concerns regarding your Offer of Admission/Letter of Acceptance, they may contact the University of Alberta directly to verify your acceptance.

Have the contact information for the Student Services Centre handy so that the office of the registrar can verify your admission.

Even if you are eligible to apply for a study permit at the Port of Entry, we advise students to apply for study permits online and enter Canada after their online application gets approved to avoid any issues or delays with receiving a study permit at the Port of Entry. You must provide all required documents to the CBSA officer to receive a study permit.

IRCC refused my Study Permit application, what steps should I take?

If you would like to submit a new application to IRCC, you must address the concerns raised by the IRCC Processing Officer. When submitting your new application, you must include an explanation letter addressing the refusal reasons mentioned on the IRCC refusal letter.

Please carefully review the information on our Study Permit web page and prepare your application accordingly.

If you would like to seek assistance from an International Student Specialist with your application, Submit an inquiry via the ISVS Contact Form

When submitting the inquiry, you must include the following:

  • Your University of Alberta email address
  • Indicate what your inquiry is about in the “Subject” section; in this case, “Study Permit Refusal”)
  • Enter a detailed description of your issue in the “Message” section including the country of residence and your program of study
  • Upload ALL the documents you submitted to IRCC as part of your study permit application including the refusal letter and the offer of admission. We recommend you do not send your documents as a zip file; rather attach the documents you used separately to your form.

Once you submit the above information, an International Student Specialist will review and respond.

Please note: Specialists will need about 15 business days to complete the review and prepare relevant feedback. As a result, if there is a possibility you may not receive a decision on your second application before your program start date, you are advised to defer your start date to a later time if that is an option.

Graduate students: Advised to discuss this with the supervisor/department to understand the deferral process.

Undergraduate students: Advised to contact the Student Service Centre to understand the options available.

Do I need a study permit to start my courses online?

If you are physically outside Canada, and your program allows you to register online during your first term of study, you do not require a valid study permit or study permit approval to start your program remotely.

Notes:

  • If you are physically inside Canada as a Visitor, you are not authorized to start studying until you possess a valid Study Permit, even if the courses you will be enrolled in are offered online.
  • If you are physically inside Canada as a worker and your work permit meets the eligibility requirements listed under the temporary public policy announced in June 2023, you may be eligible to study without a study permit. You are advised to connect with an advisor to determine whether a study permit will be needed.

If you have the option to start your program online before a decision has been made on your study permit application, please note:

  • Starting your program before receiving final approval will not guarantee that your study permit application will get full approval.
  • For detailed information on the temporary measure that allows students to count time spent studying online from outside Canada towards the length of their Post Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), please visit the IRCC website here 
  • If your study permit is refused, you can apply again. 
  • For students who started their program online, a study permit is required to complete the in-person components of their program. If you are not able to obtain a study permit, you will need to withdraw from your program.
  • Please note that it is the student/applicant's responsibility to inform the University if your study permit is refused and you need to withdraw from classes and initiate any tuition and fees refunds.
For more information on how studying online (distance learning) may affect your PGWP eligibility, click here.
What should I do if my study permit or visa isn’t approved in time for my program's start date?

Students who do not have a final decision on their study permit application in time for their program start date should seek alternate options. Please be aware of registration and tuition payment deadlines as you consider your options.

Graduate Students: contact your department/program coordinator to understand the process and deadline to request a deferral of the start of your program.

Undergraduate Students: Contact your faculty advisor for available options regarding deferring your start date.

If deferral is not an option, you will need to submit a new admission application to your program of choice for the next available intake. Deadlines to submit admission applications can be found here.

We also advise students whose study permit application has exceeded the posted processing time, to submit an IRCC web form to inquire about the status of their application.

If you have any questions about a refund for tuition fee payments, please contact the Student Service Centre

Contact the University of Alberta Residence Services at housing@ualberta.ca if you need to cancel your housing offer or update your application for your new planned arrival.

Can the University of Alberta contact IRCC to help expedite the process of my Study Permit application?

The University of Alberta does not contact IRCC on behalf of individual students to expedite the processing of their applications; however, we continue to actively monitor and advocate on behalf of all students who are affected by processing delays.

We also advise students whose study permit application has exceeded the posted processing time to submit an IRCC web form to inquire about the status of their application.
If I defer my start date, do I have to let IRCC know?

Graduate Students: if you deferred to a later start date and your study permit application is still under process, you are advised to submit a copy of your updated admission letter to IRCC via an IRCC web form. If your deferral is processed after your study permit application has been approved, you do not need to inform IRCC; however, you will be expected to have your updated offer of admission at the time of entry to Canada.

Undergraduate students who receive admission to start in the Fall semester and defer their start until the Winter term: if you receive a request from IRCC to provide an updated Offer of Admission (Letter of Acceptance), ensure you are registered in your upcoming Winter term classes and request a Verification of Enrollment through BearTracks. You can then provide this with a brief explanation that the University doesn’t issue new acceptance letters since your offer of admission gives you the option to start in either Fall or Winter terms.


Proof of Funds

Do I need to provide proof of funds when renewing my Study Permit?
The updated cost of living requirements apply to both new Study Permit applications outside Canada and Study Permit extension applications submitted inside Canada. For up-to-date information refer to the Study Permit extension website.
What are the actual amounts for Financial Proof of funds?
Detailed information about the funds required for a study permit application can be found on the IRCC website here. These requirements will be adjusted each year as Statistics Canada updates the low-income cut-off (LICO).
If a degree is funded through a TAship or RAship, does the minimum of 20k dollars per year still apply?
Yes, students who are funded through a TAship or RAship are also required to meet the updated study permit financial requirements. If the student’s funding covers part of the minimum expected tuition and living expenses; they must make arrangements to provide proof of additional funds from their end to meet the remaining financial requirements.
Does the proof of funds for SP application affect current international students?
The updated cost of living requirements apply to both new Study Permit applications outside Canada and Study Permit extension applications submitted inside Canada.

Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)

What is a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)?

A two-year cap was put in place on the number of new study permits by Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). To implement the cap, most study permit applications submitted to IRCC require a Provincial Attestation Letter(PAL) from a province or territory. Since the PAL requirement was implemented in January 2024, additional changes were announced in September 2024. 

Read more about the PAL process here.

Letter of Acceptance (LOA)

What is the LOA verification process?

As part of the Study Permit application, applicants are required to submit a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) to IRCC. Designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada (i.e. Post-secondary institutions) are required to verify the LOA of all post-secondary study permit applications. This process is called the LOA verification process.

Students are not required to complete any additional steps to initiate the LOA verification process. Once you have successfully submitted your Study Permit application to IRCC using the Letter of Acceptance/Offer of Admission issued by the University of Alberta, the Registrar’s Office at the University of Alberta will receive a notification to verify the letter of acceptance you submitted to IRCC as part of your application. The LOA Verification process and the PAL process are different. Read more about the PAL process here.

How does the Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) differ from or interact with the Letter of Acceptance (LOA) verification process?
The PAL process and the LOA Verification process are two different processes.
  • The Provincial government is responsible for administering the PAL process. If you are not exempt from the PAL requirement, this process must be completed before you submit your Study Permit application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and you must submit your PAL to IRCC along with your Letter of Acceptance when applying for Study Permit. For University of Alberta students, the PAL process is administered by the Province of Alberta; details are here.
  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is responsible for administering the LOA Verification process. Students are not required to take additional steps to initiate this process.

Travelling to Canada

I am a new student and my study permit has been approved. What should I do next?

Ideally, you want to plan to enter at least 2-3 weeks before the start of classes to allow you to get settled. When to enter Canada will depend on flight and accommodation availability.

To better prepare for your entry to Canada, we recommend you read our Preparing for UAlberta information and read IRCC's Study permit: Prepare for arrival
Can I enter Canada before my program starts if my study permit is approved, even if I do not have any course registration at the time of entry?

There is no set time frame for you to arrive in Canada before you begin your studies. However, you should just arrive to give yourself a reasonable amount of time to prepare before you start your program. 

You are not allowed to work on or off campus until you begin your studies in Canada. Students will still need to provide evidence to demonstrate that they have the means to support themselves as a temporary resident in Canada.

To better prepare for your entry to Canada, we recommend you read our Travel to Canada information and IRCC’s “Study permit: Prepare for arrival.”

Can I enter Canada at any airport to get my Study Permit or do I need to enter at one of the major airports in Canada to receive my study permit?

As long as you have been issued the Letter of Introduction that confirms your study permit has been approved, you can present this document to the Canada Border Services Officer at the first airport you land, anywhere in Canada, and your study permit will be issued to you at that location.


Temporary Residence Extension

My study permit and visa will be expiring soon. What should I do?

The study permit extension application and the visa application are two separate processes. You must apply for the study permit extension first before the expiry date of your permit. We strongly encourage you to apply 3-4 months before the expiry date.

For information on extending your student status, visit our Study Permit Extension page.

Once you receive your extended study permit, you can proceed with the visa application.
For more information about the visa application process visit our TRV page.

I am in Canada and my temporary residence status expired less than 90 days ago. What should I do?

You can apply to restore your status. We ask that you connect with an International Student Specialist as soon as possible to discuss your options

When you complete the application form, make sure you do all of the following:

  • Select Restore my status under section 3 at the top of page one of the applicable form.
  • Include a note explaining the reason you need to extend your stay and the reason your status expired.
  • You must also pay the restoration fee in addition to the study permit processing fee.

If your temporary resident status is restored, you'll receive the appropriate permit by mail, which will outline the conditions of your stay in Canada. Your temporary resident status in Canada will be extended until a specified date.

Note: students in Canada with expired student status must stop studying until their student status is restored.

Learn more on how to restore your status.
I am in Canada and my temporary residence status expired over 90 days ago. What should I do?
If it has been more than 90 days since your status expired, we ask that you connect with an International Student Specialist as soon as possible to discuss your options. Staying in Canada without legal status is non-compliance with immigration rules and regulations, and it is very important that you take the necessary steps in time to rectify the issue

Working in Canada

How many hours can I work off campus?
For details on the number of hours you can work off campus and the requirements you have to meet, refer to the off-campus information on the Working in Canada webpage.
If I register part-time during one of my academic terms, can I still work off campus?
If your status changes to part-time during your academic terms, you will lose eligibility to use your Study Permit work authorization as soon as your status changes to part-time except for the final term. For detailed information visit the Working in Canada page.
Can I start working full-time after I complete my last exam or do I need to wait until I submit my PGWP application to IRCC?
For information visit the Working in Canada page.

Co-op Work Permit

What changes are there for co-op permits?

The Co-op work permit requirement is still in place, and international students must obtain a Co-op work permit prior to engaging in any work-integrated learning (WIL) component during their study program. Some students may be eligible to use their Study Permit work authorization to engage in a WIL component that is a mandatory component of their study program.

To determine if you meet the requirements to use your Study Permit work authorization for co-op/internship/placement work that is part of your study program, please contact an International Student Specialist.


Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

As of November 1, 2024, PGWP applicants are required to submit a language proficiency exam with their application to IRCC. Which language exams are accepted?

The following test types are accepted by IRCC:

English

  • CELPIP-General test
  • IELTS General Training
  • PTE Core option

French

  • TEF Canada
  • TCF Canada

Detailed information can be found on the IRCC website. At the time of your application submission, the language test result must be less than 2 years old, to be accepted by IRCC.

Do I need to meet the “field of study” requirement to qualify for the PGWP?
If you are in a Bachelor, Master or PhD program, the field of study requirement will NOT apply to you.
I am in a one-year Masters program, do I qualify for the 3-year PGWP?
As of February 15, 2024, graduates of master’s degree programs that are less than 2 years in length will be eligible for a 3-year work permit. All other PGWP eligibility criteria must be met.
I am completing my program in December 2024, and my study permit also expires in December 2024. Can I apply for PGWP in advance or do I need to extend my study permit?

You cannot submit your PGWP application to IRCC until you receive a Program Completion Letter from the University; this document can only be issued to you once you complete ALL your program requirements. If your study permit is going to expire before you receive your Program Completion Letter from the University, you will need to apply to extend your study permit and we recommend that you submit the extension application at least 3-4 before the expiration date listed on your permit.

For more information, visit our Working in Canada webpage

I am completing my program in December 2024, my study permit is valid till July 31, 2025. Do I have to wait till my convocation ceremony in June 2025 before I can apply for the PGWP?

If you plan to remain in Canada during this time, you should not wait till your convocation ceremony in June to submit your PGWP since you will have met the completion requirements of your program before that time. You are advised to request your completion letter once you’ve met the completion requirements of your program.

For more information, visit our PGWP webpage.

Do undergraduate students enrolled in bachelor's programs still qualify for PGWP? Any changes?
As of now, there are no changes to the PGWP eligibility criteria and length determination process for undergraduate students who are enrolled in Bachelor programs. Undergraduate Bachelor students are still eligible to receive a three-year PGWP as long as they study full-time in Canada for two years or more.
According to my post-graduation work permit, I am eligible to apply if my PhD scholarship is funded by the back home government (not funded by a Canadian organization) please confirm.

Foreign nationals are ineligible for the PGWP program if they participated in the International Scholarships for non-Canadians program funded by Global Affairs Canada, other than Study in Canada Scholarship recipients in the following programs: 


Open Work Permit

Are spouses or common-law partners of graduate students (Masters and PhD) and those in professional programs like Medicine and Law eligible to apply for an Open Work Permit based on their partner's student status in Canada?
Spouses and common-law partners of students in graduate (master’s and doctorate) and professional degree-granting programs will continue to be eligible to apply for an Open Work Permit based on their partner’s student status in Canada. For the full list of eligible professional degree programs click here.
Are spouses or common-law partners of undergraduate students eligible to apply for an Open Work Permit based on their partner's student status in Canada?
Spouses and common-law partners of undergraduate students will no longer be eligible for open work permits unless they already hold an open work permit under this stream.
Can my spouse or common-law partner still apply for an Open Work Permit when I apply for PGWP? Do they also need to meet the newly announced language requirement?
As of now, spouses and common-law partners of PGWP holders remain eligible to apply for an Open Work Permit if the PGWP holder possesses a job offer in Canada at the time of submission of their spouse’s work permit application. No language requirement applies to Open Work Permit applications for spouses and common-law partners of PGWP holders/applicants.

Leave of Absence or Part-time Status 

I am thinking of taking a leave of absence for the upcoming semester for personal reasons; will this negatively impact my study permit?
If you are considering taking a leave from studies or you are currently on a leave from studies, you must carefully review the information posted on our website here and consult with an International Student Specialist (in-person or virtually) to discuss your specific situation as soon as possible. You also need to be aware that you will not be eligible to work during your leave.
I am currently enrolled in 3 courses. I am considering dropping one course to avoid failing it but this will result in my status dropping to part-time. Will this negatively impact my immigration status?

Students can be registered part-time and still maintain the conditions of their study permit however being part-time will impact their work authorization. Once your registration becomes part-time, you are no longer eligible to work on or off campus. You will only be allowed to resume working during your studies once you resume full-time registration (note: students who are/become part-time during the Winter term, will NOT be eligible to work on and off campus during Spring and Summer either).

Finally, you should also be aware that being part-time in a term that is not your final term, MAY negatively impact your PGWP eligibility. You are advised to consult with an International Student Specialist to discuss your specific situation as soon as possible.


Other/Miscellaneous

Can I study without a study permit if I am currently in Canada on a work permit?

You may be eligible to study without a study permit while you work under a recent IRCC public policy

To be eligible, you must be authorized to work in Canada with either of the following:

  • a valid work permit that was issued on or before June 7, 2023, or
  • a letter authorizing you to work while we process your work permit extension application issued on or before June 7, 2023.

If you applied for a work permit after June 7, 2023, you’re not eligible for these measures.

If you are eligible under this public policy, you can study without a study permit until the earliest of the 2 following dates:

  • the expiry date on your work permit
  • June 27, 2026 (the date this public policy expires)

If the program of study will end after the date which applies to you (your WP expiration date or June 27, 2026); you are advised to apply for the study permit well in advance of the applicable date. In the meantime, you would be eligible to start your program without the study permit.

Click here for details.
How can I connect with an advisor for my immigration questions?
Please click here to learn how to connect with an International Student Specialist.