Frequently Asked Questions

 Don't see your question? Contact us or visit our Community Resources page. 

What are gender and sexual diversity?

Gender diversity includes the different ways people internally identify and externally express gender (e.g., woman, man, both, neither, or anywhere along a spectrum). Sexual diversity refers not only to sex assigned at birth (i.e., biological - male, female, intersex), but also can be used to describe attraction. 

These brief definitions can provide a basis for understanding aspects of identity. However, everyone experiences gender and sexuality in their own unique way.

What is Two-Spirit?

Two-Spirit is a term unique to Indigenous peoples on Turtle Island (known colonially as North America) to describe aspects of gender, sexuality, and spiritual identity; however, understandings differ from nation to nation. 

The creation of the term “two-spirit” originated with Elder Myra Laramee during the Third Annual Inter-tribal Native American, First Nations, Gay and Lesbian American Conference, held in Winnipeg in 1990. The term is a translation of the Anishinaabemowin term niizh manidoowag, two spirits.

Two-Spirit is a term that unites Indigenous queer folks across traditional language differences and recognizes that queerness is traditional and sacred.

What professional development opportunities do you offer?

The Fyrefly Institute offers professional development to companies, non-profits, and community groups relating to sexual and gender diversity. Some of most popular sessions include: 

  • Becoming Conscious Allies: An Introduction to Gender & Sexual Diversity & Inclusion. 
  • Anti-Racism / Oppression through our Where the Rivers Meet Program
  • Health Sexuality, hosted through the CHEW Project

Additionally, we are able to tailor make workshops to meet the specific and individual needs of your organization. For individual requests or to receive a quote book a consultation with the Fyrefly Institute's Education Coordinator Evan Westfal ewestfal@ualberta.ca.

If you are located outside the Edmonton area and would like to book a workshop, please contact our Rural Education Coordinator, Alex Marshall (she/her) at ruralout@ualberta.ca.
I'm an educator looking to make our school more inclusive. Are you able to offer support?

Absolutely! We have a few different programs supporting K-12 teachers, staff, and students in Alberta. 

  • Fyrefly in Schools - ​​Education to help reduce discrimination against sexual and gender minority youth, increase awareness of the impacts of homophobia and transphobia, and create safe and inclusive school environments for all students. The program is free and reflects the focus on safety stated in Section 45 of the provincial School Act.
  • Where the Rivers Meet - Focused on bringing culturally relevant teachings based on Indigenous ways of knowledge. Teachings include traditional and contemporary perspectives on Indigenous gender and sexual diversity.
We’re looking for a pro to review our work. Can you advise on 2SLGBTQ+ related content for events, organizations, policies, and/or publications?
Yes - we’d love to help! Please reach out to us at fyrefly@ualberta.ca with questions or to set up a call. We can chat together about your needs, budget, and what services we are able to provide.
We'd like to fundraise on your behalf! How does that work?
Thank you so much for your interest in supporting us in continuing to advance and protect the rights and futures of 2SLGBTQ+ people! You can make a donation online HERE to receive a tax receipt. If you have any questions about fundraising events, please connect with Lauralynn Fournier (lfournie@ualberta.ca; Development Associate with the Office of Development) and Yasmine Abdel Razek (she/her; yabdelra@ualberta.ca; Communications and Events Coordinator). Yasmine can also be contacted if you’d like us to help promote the fundraiser on social media or in our newsletter.
Who can we contact to discuss collaborating on an event or other project?
Email us at fyrefly@ualberta.ca. Thanks!
Where can I get more information about volunteering with Fyrefly Institute?

We have a “small but mighty” team here at Fyrefly and we’d love to have you join us! If you don’t find the info you’re looking for below, please email us at fyrefly@ualberta.ca

You can sign up to volunteer with us (e.g., GSA Conference Volunteer, Pride Week Volunteer, Fyrefly in Schools Panelist, Camp fYrefly Volunteer)! 
Can you share information about our event or an opportunity for 2SLGBTQ+ folks?

Short answer - it depends! We’re happy to share info we believe will benefit the 2SLGBTQ+ community and prioritize that in our communications. We review any public facing information about your organization and decide internally if the submission is appropriate for sharing and the best ways to do so (e.g., our newsletter, social media, etc.). We are not able share any mailing list or contact information for our subscribers. 

If we are able to share your event or opportunity on our social media and/or newsletter, please be aware that it may take a few days for the information to be shared. We are often accommodating multiple requests, important awareness dates and celebrations like Pride Month, alongside our own communications schedule. However, we do share information as soon as we are able to!  

For requests or questions, please kindly contact Yasmine Abdel Razek (yabdelra@ualberta.ca, she/her; Communications and Events Coordinator).
We’re conducting a research project. Can you help us recruit participants?

We hope so! Fyrefly is also a research institution and appreciates the importance of advancing knowledge to increase visibility and support for the 2SLGBTQ+ community. We will review the content of the project and the sponsoring organization’s public-facing information. If appropriate, the content can be shared on social media and through our newsletter at our discretion.

If we are able to share your project on our social media and/or newsletter, please be aware that it may take a few days for the information to be shared. We are often accommodating multiple requests, important awareness dates and celebrations like Pride Month, alongside our own communications schedule. However, we do share information as soon as we are able to!  

For requests or questions, please kindly contact Yasmine Abdel Razek (yabdelra@ualberta.ca, she/her; Communications and Events Coordinator).
Do you have a list of resources for mental health support?
Great question! You can find University of Alberta and other local support on our Community Resources page.
I’m looking for an affirming and safe health care provider. Any ideas?
Please contact us directly at fyrefly@ualberta.ca and we will be happy to provide any current information we have.
I’m a parent / support person / caregiver for a 2SLGBTQ+ person. What are some things I could do to provide support?

We love this question, thank you. 

Do you have any resources for youth under 18 without support of a safe parent/guardian?

Visit our team at the CHEW Project OUTpost, who provide frontline support, opportunities for health and wellness, and to help find hope for 2SLGBTQ+ youth and emerging adults facing barriers. See the website for the address and current hours.

The Pride Centre of Edmonton also provides info and referral sessions, which are a great way to get one-on-one support connecting with resources.
I’m looking for some literature, supporting materials, and research combatting anti-queer hate. Are there some you recommend?

Below are a few to get started. Let us know if there is something specific we can help to support. 

Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8

  • Youth who received trans-affirming health-care had better health outcomes as adults
  • Odds of severe psychological distress were reduced by 222% (early adolescence)
  • Odds of suicidal ideation were 135% lower in people who began hormones in early adolescence

World Professional Association for Trangender Health Standards of Care

  • Standards for health care providers

Still in Every Class in Every School (summary; full report)

  • Climate survey on homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia in Canadian schools
  • Summary includes key takeaways, recommendations, and principles reflected through the recommendations

Being Safe, Being Me (2019)

  • Results of the Canadian Trans and Non-binary Youth Health Survey
  • Conclusions and recommendations have some actionable steps folks can advocate for

Transpulse Canada Research

  • A variety of research and study results 

Metaanalysis of research about the link between family acceptance and LGBT youth well-being

Donate to Fyrefly

The Fyrefly Institute has served 2SLGBTQ+ people for more than twenty years, fighting for queer rights since before marriage equality was achieved in Canada. Every year, we reach and support thousands of people throughout the province. To sustain our thriving programs, please donate to the Fyrefly Institute fund.