Dr. Toshifumi Yokota works in his lab.
(Edmonton) Toshifumi Yokota has made neuromuscular disorders his life's work. "For 16 years I've been working on muscular dystrophy research," says the genetic researcher and cell biologist who joined the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry in 2011 as the Friends of Garrett Cumming Research Chair, Muscular Dystrophy Canada. While Yokota has already made significant progress in his work to prevent the onset of neuromuscular diseases such as muscular dystrophy, he is also playing a large part in a new initiative, the Neuromuscular Disease Network, which promises to change the way Canadians get the help and care they need.
Yokota is one of 11 principal investigators from universities across Canada helping push the new nationwide network forward. The neuromuscular disease network will empower patients and families through improved access to information, resources and connections through a patient portal.
"The purpose of the new network is to join all people-family members and patients, and also researchers and clinicians- who are involved in muscular dystrophy and neuromuscular disorders, because there are lots of challenges in terms of the connection between researchers and family members or patients."
According to the University of Alberta researcher in the Department of Medical Genetics, the portal will give patients and their families, and researchers, a more complete picture of the work being done across the country.
"I think researchers and patients are isolated; patients don't have the information of the research progress," said Yokota. "They don't have access to the whole picture, so this is a great opportunity for both researchers and patients."
The network will also play a role in hosting meetings to bring people affected by, or working to prevent neuromuscular disease, together. The hope is to promote teamwork, with an aim to ultimately improve clinical care and education. While patients and their families are the big winners, the network also promises to have a large impact for those studying the more than 140 conditions that make up neuromuscular diseases as a group. "The network will result in tremendous benefits to the Canadian neuromuscular disease community," says Catherine Sherrard, CEO of Muscular Dystrophy Canada, "including increased access to a broader range of range of multidisciplinary expertise and enhanced collaboration among researchers improving the effectiveness of research dollars and the speed with which treatments can be translated from bench to bedside."
While the new initiative does not include a patient registry, it is expected to lead to new opportunities. "This network can also help research," adds Yokota. "For example, we use muscle cells obtained from patients, because we are working with gene therapy and many of them are mutation specific, so we have to obtain muscle cells from patients with specific mutations. Therefore, if the connection between researchers and patients become better, it's beneficial to researchers as well through better access to the patient samples and information."
The Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Network is a result of a $575,613 investment from a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Network Catalyst grant from the CIHR Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis, and $155,820 from Muscular Dystrophy Canada. The funding commitment for the project is for the next three years.
As for Yokota, the University of Alberta researcher is excited to see what the future holds. His work with gene therapy to prevent the progression of diseases such as muscular dystrophy is leading to a phase-three clinical trial later this year. Early findings are promising, and he has high hopes his work could lead to new treatments ahead.
"The drug currently under clinical trial can treat only about 10 percent of patients, so we are currently working on expanding the applicability of this type of drug. We hope to develop new drugs to treat the majority of patients," he says and, when that happens, Yokota hopes the new Neuromuscular Disease Network can help spread the word across Canada.