Thysanoptera
Checklist of Alberta THYSANOPTERA (Thrips)
B. S. Heming. June 9, 2000
Suborder Terebrantia Family Aeolothripidae Subfamily Aeolothripinae Aeolothrips Haliday A. auricestus Treherne A. clarus Bailey A. duvali Moulton A. fasciatus (L.) A. hartleyi Moulton A. melaleucus Haliday A. montanus Bailey A. nasturtii Jones A. oregonus Hood A. terrestris Bailey A. versicolor Uzel A. vittipennis Hood Family Thripidae Subfamily Panchaetothripinae Heliothrips Haliday H. haemorrhoidalis Bouche Hercinothrips Bagnall H. femoralis Reuter Parthenothrips Uzel P. dracaenae Heeger Subfamily Thripinae Anaphothrips Uzel A. cameroni (Bagnall) A. obscurus (Muller) A. longipennis D. L. Crawford A. sandersoni Stannard Apterothrips Bagnall A. secticornis (Trybom) Aptinothrips Haliday A. rufus (Haliday) A. stylifer Trybom Baliothrips Uzel B. dispar (Haliday) Belothrips Haliday B. morio Reuter Chaetanaphothrips Priesner C. orchidii (Moulton) Chilothrips Hood C. pini Hood Chirothrips Haliday C. alexanderae Stannard C. crenulatus Hood C. cuneiceps Hood C. falsus Priesner C. hamatus Trybom C. manicatus Haliday C. patruelis Hood C. simplex Hood C. near molestus Priesner C. near productus Hood Ctenothrips Franklin C. bridwelli Franklin Frankliniella Karny F. acheta Hood F. fusca (Hinds) F. nubila Treherne F. occidentalis (Pergande) F. tenuicornis (Uzel) F. tritici (Fitch) Limothrips Haliday L. consimilis Priesner L. denticornis Haliday Mycterothrips Trybom M. albus (Moulton) M. betulae (J. C. Crawford) M. near aureus (Moulton) Odontothrips Amyot and Serville O. biuncus John O. loti (Haliday) Oxythrips Uzel O. near ajugae Uzel O. sp. undescribed Taeniothrips Amyot and Serville T. orionis Treherne Thrips Linnaeus T. aurulentus Nakahara T. fallaciosus Nakahara T. funebris Bagnall T. gracilis Moulton T. intricatus Nakahara T. monotropae Hood T. nigropilosus Uzel T. pini (Uzel) T. sieversiae Hood T. simplex (Morison T. tabaci Lindeman T. thalictri Hood T. trehernei Priesner T. vulgatissimus Haliday T. winnemanae Hood Tmetothrips Amyot and Serville T. subapterus (Haliday) Toxonothrips Moulton T. gramineae Moulton Subfamily Sericothripinae Neohydatothrips John N. apicalis Hood N. beachae Hood Sericothrips Haliday S. cingulatus Hinds S. near campestris Hood S. near zebrae Hood Suborder Tubulifera Family Phlaeothripidae Subfamily Phlaeothripinae Acanthothrips Uzel A. nodicornis (O. M. Reuter) Cephalothrips Uzel C. monilicornis (O. M. Reuter) Gynaikothrips Zimmerman G. ficorum Marchal Haplothrips Amyot and Serville H. distalis Hood H. halophilus Hood H. kurdjumovi Karny H. leucanthemi (Schrank) H. statices (Haliday) H. subtilissimus Haliday H. verbasci (Osborn) H. near aculeatus (Fabricius) H. near cottei (Veuillet) H. near minutus Uzel H. near shacklefordae (Moulton) H. near xanthocrepis Hood Hoplandrothrips Hood H. near mcateei Hood Leptothrips Hood L. near oribatus Hood L. sp. undescribed Liothrips Uzel L. citricornis (Hood) L. russelli (Hood) Lispothrips O. M. Reuter L. brevicrualis (Schull) Lissothrips Hood L. muscorum Hood Stictothrips Hood S. maculatus Hood Undescribed Genus near Agrothrips Jacot-Guillarmod Subfamily Idolothripinae Bolothrips Priesner B. schafferi (Thomasson and Post) Compsothrips Reuter C. yosemitae Moulton C. baileyi Hood C. near jacksoni Hood C. near tristis Cott Cryptothrips Uzel C. rectangularis Hood Megalothrips Uzel M. spinosus Hood
The known fauna of this order in Alberta consists of 106 species in 39 genera, six subfamilies and three families (of these, 16 species and one genus are undescribed; indicated by 'near' or 'undescribed')(see Heming (1985) for an earlier, annotated list with illustrations and comments on life history, host, area of origin, etc.). This compares with a known Canadian fauna of 185 species (143 described; 42 undescribed) in 58 genera and four families (Heming, 1979; Chiasson, 1986; Nakahara, 1994; the total fauna will probably be found to be at least 250 species in five families based upon species still unrecorded but known to occur in bordering states of the U. S.).
The known faunas of the world are 700 species for North America, 1000 for Latin America, 500 for Europe, 650 for India and 450 for Australia (Mound, 1997). The total number of species described for the world is about 5165 allocated to eight families as shown in the Table (Mound, 1997) but probably more than 8000 species (Gaston and Mound, 1993) exist based upon the rate at which new species are being described particularly from Australia, Latin America and Southeast Asia.
Thysanoptera family group names and known number of species: | ||||||
Suborders | Families | Subfamilies | ||||
Terebrantia | Uzelothripidae | 1 | ||||
Merothripidae | 15 | |||||
Aeolothripidae | Aeolothripinae | 210 | ||||
Melanthripinae | 50 | |||||
Adiheterothripidae | 5 | |||||
Fauriellidae | 4 | |||||
Heterothripidae | 70 | |||||
Thripidae | Thripinae | 1400 | ||||
Panchaetothripinae | 120 | |||||
Dendrothripinae | 70 | |||||
Sericothripinae | 120 | |||||
Tubulifera | Phlaeothripidae | Phlaeothripinae | 2700 | |||
Idolothripinae | 600 | |||||
5165 |
References
Chaisson, H. 1986. A Synopsis of the Thysanoptera (Thrips) of Canada. Macdonald College, McGill Univ. Lyman Entomol. Mus. Res. Lab. Mem. No. 17. 153 pp.
Gaston, K. J., and L. A. Mound. 1993. Taxonomy, hypothesis testing and the biodiversity crisis. Proc. Roy. Soc. , Lond. (B) 251: 139-142.
Heming, B. S. 1979. 36. Thysanoptera. Pp. 349-351. In H. V. Danks (ed.) Canada and its Insect Fauna. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada. No. 108.
Heming, B. S. 1985. Thrips (Thysanoptera) in Alberta. Agric. For. Bull. Univ. Alta. 8 (2): 19-24.
Mound, L. A. 1997. 6. Biological Diversity. Pp. 197-215. In T. Lewis (ed.). Thrips as Crop Pests. CAB International, Wallingford.
Nakahara, S. 1994. The genus Thrips Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the New World. USDA. Agric. Res. Serv. Tech. Bull. No. 1822. 183 pp.