Continuum models of traffic flow
The mystery of "stop-and-go" waves or "phantom jams" i.e. traffic jams that arise for no apparent reason
has intrigued transportation engineers (and frustrated motorists!) for decades. Recent experiments by physicists in
Japan show the development of such phantom jams on a periodic road approximately 0.25 km
long. Building on a voluminous body of existing research and working
with colleagues at MIT, I am developing mathematical models that try to elucidate
these nonlinear dynamics. For further information, please visit http://math.mit.edu/projects/traffic/
Movies of traffic jams:
Japanese experiment showing the development of a phantom jam
Media:
National Post, Sept. 29, 2014
Wired Magazine, July 2010
www.msnbc.msn.com, June 12, 2009
Recent presentation:
On "jamitons," self-sustained nonlinear waves in traffic flow (with A.R. Kasimov, R.R. Rosales and B. Seibold) (.pdf)
Recent publications:
Constructing set-valued fundamental diagrams from jamiton solutions in second order traffic models (Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 8, with B. Seibold, A.R. Kasimov and R.R. Rosales) (.pdf)
Self-sustained nonlinear waves in traffic flow (Phys. Rev. E, 79, with A.R. Kasimov, J.-C. Nave, R.R. Rosales and B. Seibold) (link)